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MMMU benchmark: Testing multimodal AI for expert-level reasoning

The MMMU benchmark is an important LLM evaluation tool.


It assesses their ability to handle complex tasks involving text and images, helping identify which models excel in expert-level reasoning.


Let’s dive in.


Best LLM for the MMMU benchmark

Comparing the main frontier models on the MMMU benchmark.

Best LLM for math, comparing frontier models

Last updated: December, 2024

Company

Model

Score

Source

Google

Gemini 2.0

70.7%

OpenAI

GPT-4o

69.1%

xAI

Grok-2

66.1%

Anthropic

Claude3 Opus

59.4%

Meta

Llama 3.1 405B

Unknown

Google’s Gemini 2.0 leads the MMMU benchmark leaderboard with an impressive score of 70.7%, narrowly surpassing OpenAI’s GPT-4o at 69.1%.


Meanwhile, xAI’s Grok-2 shows strong performance at 66.1%, while Anthropic’s Claude3 Opus rounds out the top four with 59.4%. Results for Meta’s Llama 3.1 405B are currently pending.



What is the MMMU benchmark?

The MMMU benchmark stands for Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning.


It was introduced by Yue et al. (2024) to evaluate multimodal models on expert-level tasks that integrate text and images.


The benchmark includes 11.5K college-level questions sourced from exams, quizzes, and textbooks, covering six disciplines:

  • Art & design

  • Business

  • Science

  • Health & medicine

  • Humanities & social science

  • Tech & engineering


MMMU challenges models with tasks that require solving problems using diagrams, charts, tables, and other complex formats. It is designed to test advanced reasoning and expert-level knowledge across 30 subjects and 183 subfields.


Unlike simpler benchmarks, MMMU focuses on real-world challenges that demand deep subject understanding and deliberate reasoning.



Other LLM benchmarks

At BRACAI, we keep track of how the main frontier models perform across multiple benchmarks.


If you have any questions about these benchmarks, or how to get started with AI in your business, feel free to reach out.

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